As religious dynamics took center stage in the race for Catholic votes ahead of the presidential election runoff, throngs of deeply moved pilgrims converged on Monday at Brazil’s premier shrine dedicated to the nation’s patron saint.
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro are scheduled to face each other in a runoff on October 25, with religious beliefs and affiliations dominating the final stretch of the campaign in the predominantly Christian country.
Before the first-round vote earlier this month, Bolsonaro strongly denied rumours that he planned to demote Brazil’s beloved patron saint, Our Lady of Aparecida, if elected president.
Our Lady of Aparecida holds a central place in Brazil’s Catholic faith, although the saint is not recognised as an object of worship by the country’s growing evangelical population.
Evangelical Christians form a key support base for Bolsonarismo, the political movement Flavio Bolsonaro inherited from his father, former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is in jail.
Monday marked Our Lady’s national feast day, and both candidates made politicized remarks while attending religious services in her name.
Lula said the saint was “offended” by those who “do not respect” the religion of others, while Bolsonaro asserted his “respect for the faith of millions of Brazilians.”
Catholics are a majority force in Brazil, making up 57 percent of the population.
But their numbers are declining as the evangelical community booms, now accounting for 27 percent of the population according to the latest official data from 2022.
‘Political ploy’
Maria Vanda Lopes was preparing to pay her respects to a tiny terracotta statue of Our Lady, which according to legend was retrieved by fishermen in 1717.
Leaning on the walking stick she had depended on to walk 240 kilometers (150 miles) from her hometown of Valinhos to the city of Aparecida, a journey of seven days, she said the fallout over the saint was “absurd.”
“It’s purely a political ploy. No one is going to strip her of the title,” the 54-year-old education student told AFP.
She knows exactly how she’ll vote.
“I’m a woman, but I’m not a feminist. I’m traditional; I’m on the right. I’m voting for Bolsonaro,” she said.
Lula enjoys strong support from Catholic voters, polls show.
Brazil is a “secular state,” but with Flavio Bolsonaro, “we feel insecure about the Catholic faith,” said Amanda Rosa Alves dos Santos.
The 29-year-old student traveled to the shrine from the southeastern city of Vicosa and plans to vote for Lula.
The Catholic Church is trying to allay fears regarding Our Lady’s patron saint status, granted by the pope in 1930.
“Of course we wonder what might happen depending on the results of the second round, but this is not the time to imagine scenarios that might frighten us,” said Mario Antonio da Silva, the archbishop of Aparecida.
‘Perfectly normal’ “It’s important not to mix politics with religion,” said David de Santos from under his cowboy hat, after walking 50 kilometers in 24 hours to reach the shrine.
Without disclosing who he will vote for, the 47-year-old chainsaw operator praised the harmony between Catholics and evangelicals.
Santos said that along the way he met some evangelicals who were there to support the pilgrims, “handing out water, fruit and medicine.”
“An example of the ‘perfectly normal’ coexistence” between the two faiths is “the Bolsonaro family,” Pastor Gustavo Knauer told AFP, noting that unlike Flavio, Jair is Catholic.
Rodrigo Nunes, a professor at Rio de Janeiro’s Pontifical Catholic University, called evangelicalism’s conservative rhetoric “a magnetic force.”
Issues such as those related to gender have resonated across the spectrum, and that is leading to “a shift of Catholic votes toward the right,” he told AFP.
Bolsonaro is the favorite to win the runoff, having received 47 percent of votes in the first round compared to 45 percent for Lula.
What You Should Know
Religion has officially taken center stage in Brazil’s presidential runoff election between President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, as both candidates actively court the country’s majority Catholic population while navigating the growing influence of the evangelical community.
- Positive Impact: Heightened engagement encourages deeper political awareness and civic participation among faith communities across the nation.
- Potential Concerns: Mixing religious devotion with political campaigns risks polarizing communities, fueling misinformation, and deepening social tensions between religious groups.
